The Chattanooga/Ringgold Campaign

From Warriors of the Rebellion
Jump to navigationJump to search

The Chattanooga/Ringgold Campaign was a series of military engagements from November 23-27, 1863 in the vicinity of Chattanooga, Tennessee.

  • Dyer lists the order of battle for the campaign and the battles interchangeably, though casualties differ
  • There may be other counties associated with this campaign as well, not all documented

Sub-Operations

  • Lookout Mountain
  • Missionary Ridge
  • Ringgold Gap

Union Order of Battle

Overall Command
Military Division of the Mississippi

General Staff:



Army of the Cumberland


General Staff:


General Headquarters:

Hooker's Command
Operating under the authority of Army of the Cumberland
Army of the Tennessee
(AotC) 4th Corps
Divisions Brigades Regiments and
Smaller Units

1st Division[4]

Charles Cruft, Brigadier General

2nd Brigade


Walter C. Whitaker, Brigadier General

3rd Brigade


William Grose, Colonel

Escort

2nd Division

Philip H. Sheridan, Major General

1st Brigade


Francis T. Sherman, Colonel

2nd Brigade[7]


George D. Wagner, Brigadier General

3rd Brigade


Charles G. Harker, Colonel'

Artillery


Warren P. Edgarton, Captain

3rd Division

Thomas J. Wood, Brigadier General

1st Brigade
("The Horn Brigade")


August Willich, Brigadier General

2nd Brigade


William B. Hazen, Brigadier General

3rd Brigade


Samuel Beatty, Brigadier General

Artillery


Cullen Bradley, Captain

(AotC) 14th Corps

Escort:

Division Brigade Regiments and
Smaller Units

1st Division

Richard W. Johnson, Brigadier General

1st Brigade


William P. Carlin, Brigadier General

2nd Brigade[14]


John H. King, Brigadier General[15]
Marshall F. Moore, Colonel
William L. Stoughton, Colonel[16]

3rd Brigade[18]


John C. Starkweather, Brigadier General

Artillery

2nd Division

Jefferson C. Davis, Brigadier General

1st Brigade[20]


James D. Morgan, Brigadier General

2nd Brigade[21]


John Beatty, Brigadier General

3rd Brigade


Daniel McCook (Jr.), Colonel

Artillery


William A. Hotchkiss, Captain

3rd Division

Absalom Baird, Brigadier General

1st Brigade


John B. Turchin, Brigadier General

2nd Brigade


Ferdinand Van Derveer, Colonel

3rd Brigade[22]


Edward H. Phelps, Colonel
William H. Hays, Colonel

Artillery


George R. Swallow, Captain

(AotC) Artillery Reserve
Division Brigade Regiments and
Smaller Units

1st Division

James Barnett, Colonel

1st Brigade


Charles S. Cotter, Major

2nd Brigade

2nd Division

1st Brigade


Josiah W. Church, Captain

2nd Brigade


Arnold Sutermeister, Captain

(AotC) Cavalry Corps
Division Brigade Regiments and
Smaller Units

2nd Division[25]

2nd Brigade


Eli Long, Colonel

(AotC) Engineers and Garrison
Division Brigade Regiments and
Smaller Units

Engineer Troops

William Farrar Smith, Brigadier General

Engineer Brigade


Timothy Robbins Stanley, Colonel[26]

Pioneer Brigade


George P. Buell, Colonel

Chattanooga Garrison
James B. Steedman, Brigadier General[27]

Post of Chattanooga


John G. Parkhurst, Colonel

(HC) 11th Corps

General Headquarters:

Division Brigade Regiments and
Smaller Units

2nd Division

Adolph von Steinwehr, Brigadier General

1st Brigade


Adolphus Buschbeck, Colonel

2nd Brigade


Orland Smith, Colonel

3rd Division
Carl Schurz, Major General

1st Brigade


Hector Tyndale, Brigadier General

2nd Brigade


Wladimir Krzyzanowski, Colonel

3rd Brigade


Frederick Hecker, Colonel

Artillery


Thomas W. Osborn, Major

(AotT) 15th Corps
Division Brigade Regiments and
Smaller Units

1st Division

Peter J. Osterhaus, Brigadier General

1st Brigade


Charles R. Woods, Brigadier General

2nd Brigade


James Alexander Williamson, Colonel

Artillery


Henry H. Griffiths, Captain

2nd Division

Morgan Lewis Smith, Brigadier General

1st Brigade


Giles A. Smith, Brigadier General
Nathan W. Tupper, Colonel

2nd Brigade


Joseph A. J. Lightburn, Brigadier General

Artillery

4th Division

Hugh Boyle Ewing, Brigadier General

1st Brigade


John M. Loomis, Colonel

2nd Brigade[34]


John M. Corse, Brigadier General
Charles C. Walcutt, Colonel

3rd Brigade


Joseph R. Cockerill, Colonel

Artillery


Henry Richardson, Captain

(AotT) 17th Corps
Division Brigade Regiments and
Smaller Units

2nd Division

John Eugene Smith, Brigadier General

1st Brigade


Jesse I. Alexander, Colonel

2nd Brigade


Green B. Raum, Colonel
Francis C. Deimling, Colonel
Clark R. Wever, Colonel

3rd Brigade


Charles L. Matthies, Brigadier General
Benjamin D. Dean, Colonel[35]
Jabez Banbury, Colonel[36]

Artillery


Henry Dillon, Captain

Confederate Order of Battle

Casualties

  • Union losses: 753 killed, 4,722 wounded, 349 missing = Total 5,824
    • Includes totals for Orchard Knob, Lookout Mountain and Mission Ridge
    • Dyer lists the order of battle for the campaign and the battles interchangeably, though does not seem to segregate casualties for the Battles of Chattanooga

Sources

  1. Major General Joseph Hooker, commanding Eleventh and Twelfth Army Corps had under his immediate command the First Division, Fourth Corps, the Second Division, Twelfth Corps, portions of the Fourteenth Corps, and the First Division, Fifteenth Corps.
  2. Wikipedia - Not originally referenced on unit homepage
  3. General Sherman had under his immediate command the Eleventh Corps and the Second Division, Fourteenth Corps, of the Army of the Cumberland; the Second and Fourth Divisions, Fifteenth Corps.
  4. The 1st Brigade and 4th United States Artillery / Battery M, at Bridgeport Alabama; the 115th Illinois Infantry and 84th Indiana Infantry, of the 2nd Brigade, and 5th Indiana (Independent) Light Artillery Battery, at Shellmound, Tennessee; and the 30th Indiana Infantry and 77th Pennsylvania Infantry, of the 3rd Brigade, and 4th United States Artillery / Battery H, at Whiteside's, Tennessee
  5. Relinquished command on account of sickness (see: Hicks' report)
  6. Temporarily in command of a demi-brigade
  7. The 51st Indiana Infantry was between Nashville and Chattanooga en route to join the brigade
  8. Commanded part of time 6th Indiana and 5th Kentucky (see: Berry's report)
  9. Succeeded Lieutenant Colonel Langdon in command of the 23rd Kentucky and 1st Ohio (see: Stafford's report)
  10. Commanded part of time 23rd Kentucky and 1st Ohio (see: Foy's and Stafford's report)
  11. Wounded but remained on the field
  12. Commanded part of time 41st Ohio and 93rd Ohio (see: Kimberly's and Smith's report)
  13. Succeeded Colonel Wiley in command of the 41st Ohio and 93rd Ohio (see: Kimberly's and Smith's report)
  14. After Colonel Stoughton assumed command, Colonel Moore (69th Ohio) took command of the 19th Illinois, 11th Michigan and 69th Ohio and Major John R. Edie (15th United States) of the 15th, 16th, 18th and 19th United States (see: Stoughton's and Moore's reports).
  15. Relinquished command on account of sickness (see: Johnson's report)
  16. Assumed command November 25, 1863
  17. Took command of the regular infantry detachments at Missionary Ridge
  18. During the engagements of 23, 24, and 25 November 1863 was in line of battle holding fort and breastworks at Chattanooga, Tennessee.
  19. Temporarily attached to Second Division, Fourth Army Corps
  20. 14th Michigan Infantry detached at Columbia, Tennessee
  21. (II) 3rd Ohio Infantry detached at Kelley's Ferry, Tennessee River
  22. 18th Kentucky Infantry (U) detached at Brown's Ferry, Tennessee
  23. Chief of Artillery, Army of the Cumberland
  24. Temporarily attached to Third Division, Fourth Army Corps
  25. Corps headquarters and the First and Second Brigades and 18th Indiana Battery, of the First Division, at and about Alexandria, Tennessee; the Third Brigade at Caperton's Ferry, Tennessee River. The First and Third Brigades, and the Chicago Board, of Trade Battery, of the Second Division, at Maysville, Alabama.
  26. John H. Eicher and David J. Eicher, Civil War High Commands, page 505
  27. John H. Eicher and David J. Eicher, Civil War High Commands, page 507
  28. Wikipedia, not referenced in Dyer
  29. The First Division engaged in guarding the Nashville and Chattanooga Railroad from Wartrace Bridge, to Bridgeport, Alabama, etc. Major General Henry W. Slocum, the corps commander, had his headquarters at Tullahoma, Tennessee.
  30. Disabled November 24, 1863
  31. Relinquished command on account of sickness (see: Randoll's report)
  32. Chief of Artillery, Twelfth Corps
  33. The Third Division, Brigadier General James M. Tuttle commanding, at Memphis, La Grange, and Pocahontas, Tennessee.
  34. 15th Michigan Infantry detached at Scottsborough, Alabama
  35. Assumed command November 25, 1863
  36. Succeeded Colonel Benjamin D. Dean November 25, 1863
  37. Referenced on Dyer and unit homepage but no place on Wikipedia order of battle
  38. Referenced on Dyer and unit homepage but no place on Wikipedia order of battle