Battles of Spotsylvania Court House, Virginia
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- Also referred to as the Battle of Spotsylvania Court House or the Battle of Spotsylvania, Virginia - many unit profiles list these as two separate battles from May 8-12 (Spotsylvania) and 12-21 (Court House)
- This battle includes several smaller battles and skirmishes in addition to the almost daily fighting in the vicinities of Spotsylvania Court House, Laurel Hill, Ny River, and Fredericksburg Road
Sub-Operations
- This action is a sub-operation of
The Overland Campaignfrom May 4-June 12, 1864 - The following actions occur during this series of engagements:
- May 8, 1864 -
Combat at Alsop's Farm, Virginia - May 8, 1864 -
Action at Corbin's Bridge, Virginia - May 8, 1864 -
Combat at Laurel Hill, Virginia - May 10, 1864 -
Combat at Po River, Virginia - May 10, 1864 -
Combat at Ny River, Virginia - May 12, 1864 -
Assault on the Salient at Spotsylvania Court House, Virginia - May 18, 1864 -
Skirmish at Guinea Station, Virginia - May 18, 1864 - Action at Spotsylvania?[1]
- May 19, 1864 -
Engagement at Harris Farm, Virginia - May 21, 1864 -
Skirmish at Guinea Station, Virginia
- May 8, 1864 -
Union Troops (Main operations about the Court House)
- Ulysses S. Grant (Lieutenant General, General-in-Chief of the Union armies
- 5th United States Cavalry / Companies B/F/K[2]
9th Corps
- Ambrose E. Burnside, Major General[3]
- Chief of Staff: John G. Parke, Major
(AoP) Staff/HQ
- George G. Meade, Major General
General Staff:
- Chief of Staff: Andrew A. Humphreys, Major General
- Assistant Adjutant General: Seth Williams, Brigadier General
- Chief Quartermaster: Rufus Ingalls, Brigadier General
| Division | Brigade | Regiments and Smaller Units |
|---|---|---|
| General Headquarters | Provost Guard Marsena R. Patrick, Brigadier General |
|
| Engineer Troops | ||
| Guards and Orderlies |
(AoP) 2nd Corps
- Winfield Scott Hancock, Major General
Escort:
- 1st Vermont Cavalry (Company M)
(AoP) 5th Corps
- Gouverneur K. Warren, Major General
- Provost Guard
- (II) 12th New York Infantry (battalion)
(AoP) 6th Corps
- John Sedgwick, Major General
- Horatio G. Wright, Brigadier General
Escort:
- 8th Pennsylvania Cavalry / Company A
(AoP) Cavalry Corps
- Philip H. Sheridan, Major General
Cavalry Corps absent on expedition toward Richmond from May 9, 1864 - Order of battle not included here
(AoP) Artillery
- Henry Jackson Hunt, Brigadier General[33][34]
| Division | Brigade | Regiments and Smaller Units |
|---|---|---|
| Artillery Reserve[35] Henry S. Burton, Colonel |
1st Brigade[36] J. Howard Kitching, Colonel |
|
| 2nd Brigade John A. Tompkins, Major |
||
| 3rd Brigade Robert H. Fitzhugh, Major |
||
| 2nd Brigade Horse Artillery Dunbar R. Ransom, Captain |
| |
| Artillery Park Freeman McGilvery, Lieutenant Colonel |
Other Units
- Other units listed on Dyer summary or other part of order of battle (likely joined battles on 17th/18th, many of these unit profiles in particular specify this)
- 2nd Connecticut Heavy Artillery[37]
- 1st Maine Heavy Artillery
- 1st Massachusetts Heavy Artillery
- 1st New Hampshire Light Artillery Battery
- 4th New York Cavalry[38]
- 5th New York Cavalry
- 4th New York (Independent) Light Artillery Battery
- 2nd New York Heavy Artillery
- 7th New York Heavy Artillery
- 8th New York Heavy Artillery
- 15th New York Engineers[39]
- 45th New York Infantry
- 46th New York Infantry
- 155th New York Infantry
- 164th New York Infantry
- 170th New York Infantry
- 182nd New York Infantry
- 1st Vermont Light Artillery Battery
- 36th Wisconsin Infantry
- 4th United States Artillery / Battery C
- 4th United States Artillery / Battery E
- 4th United States Artillery / Battery I
- 4th United States Artillery / Battery M
- 5th United States Artillery / Battery D
Confederate Troops
- This feature is not yet available. Check back soon for updates!
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spotsylvania_Court_House_Confederate_order_of_battle
Casualties
- Union:
- 2,725 killed, 13,416 wounded, 2,258 captured and missing = Total 18,399
- May 8 - Alsop's Farm (1,800)
- May 8 - Corbin's Bridge (?)
- May 8 - Laurel Hill (5,000)
- May 10 - Po River (?)
- May 10 - Ny River (?)
- May 12 - The Salient (8,500)
- May 18 - Guinea Station (?)
- May 18 - Spottsylvania (800)
- May 19 - Engagement at Harris Farm, Virginia (1,400)
- May 21 - Guinea Station (?)
- 2,725 killed, 13,416 wounded, 2,258 captured and missing = Total 18,399
Notes
- ↑ Specifically listed 800 casualties this day (see Casualties section), but no separate skirmishes/actions indexed in Dyer
- ↑ Referenced on Wikipedia, but not Dyer summary
- ↑ The IX Corps was under the direct orders of Lieutenant General Grant until May 24, 1864, when it was assigned to the Army of the Potomac. (see: Official Records, Series I, Volume XXXVI, Part 3, page 169)
- ↑ Assumed command May 12, 1864
- ↑ Disabled by sickness May 8, 1864
- ↑ Assumed command May 13, 1864
- ↑ Commanded the Division May 10–12, 1864; disabled by sickness May 14, 1864
- ↑ Injured May 11, 1864 (see: Gordon C. Rhea, The Battles for Spotsylvania Court House and the Road to Yellow Tavern May 7 and 12, 1864, The Order of Battle)
- ↑ 1st and 2nd Companies Michigan Sharpshooters attached, Wikipedia
- ↑ Not originally referenced on Dyer summary but referenced on unit homepage
- ↑ Disabled from command May 11, 1864 (see: Gordon C. Rhea, The Battles for Spotsylvania Court House and the Road to Yellow Tavern May 7 and 12, 1864, The Order of Battle)
- ↑ Assumed command May 12, 1864
- ↑ Left army May 13, 1864
- ↑ 9th and 10th Companies Ohio Sharpshooters attached, Wikipedia
- ↑ Not originally referenced on Dyer summary but referenced on unit homepage
- ↑ In reserve guarding trains
- ↑ Originally listed on Wikipedia as 30th Connecticut (Colored) Infantry, not listed in Dyer summary
- ↑ Not engaged; ordered to Washington May 16, 1864
- ↑ Discontinued as an unattached command and assigned to the First Division May 12, 1864
- ↑ Joined army May 15, 1864
- ↑ Relieved for drunkenness on May 10, 1864 (see: Gordon C. Rhea, The Battles for Spotsylvania Court House and the Road to Yellow Tavern May 7-12, 1864, The Order of Battle)
- ↑ Assigned May 10, 1864; captured May 12, 1864
- ↑ Provost duty at Fredericksburg
- ↑ Relieved for drunkenness on May 12, 1864 (see: Gordon C. Rhea, The Battles for Spotsylvania Court House and the Road to Yellow Tavern May 7-12, 1864, The Order of Battle)
- ↑ Assigned as the 3rd and 4th Brigades of the 3rd Division May 13, Mott taking command of the former and Brewster of the latter brigade (see: Official Records, Series I, Volume XXXVI, Part 2, pages 709 and 711)
- ↑ Robinson was wounded on May 8, 1864. On May 9, 1864 the Division was temporarily disbanded:
- the 1st Brigade being attached to the 4th Division
- the 2nd Brigade to the 3rd Division
- the 3rd Brigade served as an independent command under direct orders of the corps commander
- This arrangement continued until May 30, 1864
- ↑ Joined May 16, 1864
- ↑ Coulter assumed command of the division and Bates of the brigade May 8, 1864. The former returned to the brigade May 9, 1864
- ↑ Left army May 15, 1864 - Originally listed in Dyer summary as 9th Pennsylvania (Reserve) Infantry, likely not correct
- ↑ Joined May 14, 1864
- ↑ Assumed command May 14, 1864
- ↑ Originally referenced in Dyer as 4th United States Artillery / Battery M, likely incorrect
- ↑ Chief of Artillery to the whole Army
- ↑ 1st Brigade Horse Artillery detached with Cavalry Corps; 2nd Brigade Horse Artillery attached to the Artillery Reserve (see: Hunt's report)
- ↑ Disbanded and distributed among the infantry corps May 16, 1864
- ↑ Transferred to 5th Corps on May 13, 1864
- ↑ Not originally listed on Dyer summary
- ↑ Not originally listed on Dyer summary
- ↑ Not originally listed on Dyer summary
Sources
- Dyer, Frederick H. A Compendium of the War of the Rebellion. The Dyer Publishing Company (Des Moine, 1908). (Pages 649, 892, 934)
- Wikipedia - Battle of Spotsylvania Court House
Categories:
- Engagements in the War of the Rebellion
- Engagements in Virginia
- Engagements in Fairfax County, Virginia
- Engagements in Spotsylvania County, Virginia
- Battles in Virginia
- Battles in Fairfax County, Virginia
- Battles in Spotsylvania County, Virginia
- Engagements in 1864
- Engagements on May 8, 1864
- Engagements on May 9, 1864
- Engagements on May 10, 1864
- Engagements on May 11, 1864
- Engagements on May 12, 1864
- Engagements on May 13, 1864
- Engagements on May 14, 1864
- Engagements on May 15, 1864
- Engagements on May 16, 1864
- Engagements on May 17, 1864
- Engagements on May 18, 1864
- Engagements on May 19, 1864
- Engagements on May 20, 1864
- Engagements on May 21, 1864
- Source: ACWR 649
- Source: ACWR 892
- Source: ACWR 934
